Becoming an engineer is one of the most intellectually demanding and impactful career paths in the world.

Engineers are the architects of the modern world—responsible for designing, building, and optimizing the systems, structures, and technologies that shape our daily lives.

Whether constructing skyscrapers, developing life-saving medical devices, or designing self-driving cars, engineers play a crucial role in solving the world’s toughest problems.

A miscalculation in structural design could lead to catastrophic failures. A flaw in an electrical system could put lives at risk. A software glitch in an autonomous vehicle could lead to disaster.

As an engineer, precision matters. You’re crafting the future.

Engineering is not just about equations and blueprints—it’s about ensuring safety, efficiency, and innovation in everything we build.

Beyond the prestige, becoming an engineer requires years of hard work. The journey is long—filled with complex coursework, demanding projects, and the challenge of constantly pushing boundaries to innovate.

So no, not just “anyone” can be an engineer.

In fact, academically it’s so difficult that 15% of students transfer out or leave their engineering program.

But then there are those who embrace the academic and career challenge.

They know their courses will be harder than their peers.

They know they’ll face problems that don’t have easy answers.

They know that engineering requires constant learning and adaptation.

And they still want to be engineers and (literally) build the future.

And if that’s you and you’re still reading this, then this guide is for you.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know—from high school preparation to university admissions, internships, and career opportunities.

Who Is a Good Fit for a Career in Engineering?

A career in engineering just isn’t for anyone.

And being cut out for engineering takes A LOT more than just being good at math.

Engineering demands a unique combination of skills that go beyond the classroom.

Signs You’re a Good Fit for Engineering

✅ You love solving problems. If you enjoy figuring out how things work, troubleshooting issues, and thinking critically, engineering could be a great fit for you.

✅ You enjoy math and science. While you don’t need to be a genius, a strong interest in mathematics, physics, and logical reasoning is essential.

✅ You are detail-oriented but can also see the big picture. Engineering requires precision and accuracy. A single miscalculation can have major consequences, whether designing a bridge or developing software. At the same time, engineers need to think holistically about how systems function.

✅ You enjoy hands-on learning. Many engineering fields involve designing, testing, and building things. If you prefer applying what you learn rather than just memorizing facts, engineering offers plenty of real-world applications.

✅ You work well under pressure. Tight deadlines, high expectations, and solving critical issues under pressure are all part of engineering. If you can stay calm and think clearly in challenging situations, you may be suited for this field.

✅ You have strong teamwork and communication skills. Engineering is rarely a solo endeavor. Engineers collaborate with teams of other engineers, scientists, and professionals to bring projects to life. If you enjoy bouncing ideas off others and working toward a common goal, engineering will feel natural.

✅ You want to make an impact. Engineers shape the world—whether it’s through sustainable energy, medical advancements, space exploration, or artificial intelligence. If you want a career where your work has real-world applications, engineering is a great choice.

✅ You’re persistent and don’t give up easily. Engineering problems don’t always have clear solutions. If you enjoy a challenge and don’t get discouraged when things don’t work the first time, you have the mindset of a great engineer.

How Do You Really Know If You’re Cut Out for Engineering?

At AdmissionPrep, we see students making the mistake of deciding their career decisions based on what pays the most.

This is a mistake and usually leads to short-sighted choices and regret.

(Yes, engineers get paid very well. We’ll cover that later - but it definitely shouldn’t be the only factor in deciding whether you want to be an engineer or not.)

It’s important that you wake up each day excited about the impact you’re making.

But how does an 18-year-old student actually answer—“Will I enjoy engineering?”

Like all the decisions we make daily to improve our student experience at AdmissionPrep, we use data to guide us. We recommend students also use data to explore if they’re cut out for their career paths—and the most effective way to determine if you’ll enjoy a career in engineering is through a personality test.

One of the best ways to assess your personality traits is through the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test.

According to research, some of the most common personality types among successful engineers include:

🔹 INTJ (The Mastermind): Strategic, logical, and thrives on solving complex problems. Often found in software, AI, or aerospace engineering.

🔹 ISTJ (The Logistician): Detail-oriented, reliable, and great at following structured plans—ideal for mechanical, electrical, and civil engineering.

🔹 ENTP (The Debater): Innovative, creative, and loves finding unconventional solutions. Often drawn to robotics, AI, or startup-driven engineering fields.

🔹 INTP (The Logician): Curious, analytical, and independent thinkers. They thrive in research, software development, and cutting-edge engineering fields.

If you’re considering engineering, we recommend taking a Myers-Briggs personality test to see where you align. While personality alone won’t determine success in engineering, it can provide valuable insight into whether this field complements your strengths and natural inclinations.

And now that you’ve checked if engineering is the right fit—how do you actually become an engineer?

Let’s dive in.

Don’t worry. You’ll be an overnight engineering success in just 4-10 short years.

If you’re thinking about becoming an engineer, you might be wondering: how long will it actually take?

The short answer is: it depends. Anywhere from 4 to 10 years.

• For a basic engineering career (without licensure or grad school), it can take around 4-6 years after high school (depending on your program and internships).
• For professional licensure or advanced degrees, it may take 8-10 years in total.

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Breaking It Down: The Timeline to Become an Engineer

Undergraduate Degree: 4-5 Years

Before you can become an engineer, you’ll need to complete a bachelor’s degree in engineering. This typically takes four years, though some programs extend to five years, especially those with co-op placements or dual-degree options.

During this time, you’ll take foundational courses in mathematics, physics, and engineering principles, followed by specialized coursework in your chosen field (mechanical, civil, electrical, etc.).

Internship or Co-op Experience: 0-2 Years

While optional, many students choose to complete paid internships or co-op placements during their undergraduate studies. This experience is invaluable, as it provides hands-on training, builds industry connections, and can sometimes shorten the time needed to secure a full-time role after graduation.

Professional Licensure: 4+ Years (Post-Graduation)

In Canada and many other countries, engineers must obtain a professional license to become a fully recognized Professional Engineer (P.Eng.). This requires:

✅ Gaining at least four years of relevant work experience under a licensed engineer

✅ Passing the Professional Practice Exam (PPE)

✅ Meeting additional licensing requirements set by your province or region

While you can work as an engineer without a P.Eng., earning your license can open up leadership opportunities, increase earning potential, and allow you to sign off on engineering projects.

Master’s Degree (Optional): 1-2 Years

Some engineers choose to pursue a master’s degree in engineering, which typically takes 1-2 years. This is ideal for those who want to specialize further, transition into research, or advance into higher-level positions faster.

A master’s degree may also help engineers move into academia, consulting, or industries that require deeper technical expertise, such as aerospace, biomedical engineering, or artificial intelligence.

Ph.D. (Optional): 3-5+ Years

For those interested in cutting-edge research, a Ph.D. in engineering can take an additional 3-5 years. This is usually pursued by individuals aiming for careers in academia, advanced R&D roles, or leadership positions in specialized industries.

How Long It Takes to Become Different Types of Engineers

The time required to become an engineer depends on the type of engineering field you choose:

✅ Software Engineering: Typically, a 4-year undergraduate degree is enough to secure a job in software engineering. Many software engineers do not need a professional license, though some may pursue certifications or additional coursework.

✅ Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, and Structural Engineering: These fields generally require a 4-5 year undergraduate degree, followed by at least 4 years of work experience to qualify for a P.Eng. license. Without licensure, you can still work in these fields, but professional growth may be limited.

✅ Biomedical Engineering: A 4-year undergraduate degree is the minimum requirement, though many biomedical engineers pursue a master’s degree (1-2 additional years) to specialize in medical device development or research.

✅ Aerospace Engineering: A bachelor’s degree (4-5 years) is required, but to work on advanced aerospace projects or research, many engineers opt for a master’s degree (1-2 years) or even a Ph.D. (3-5 years).

✅ Environmental and Chemical Engineering: These fields require a bachelor’s degree (4-5 years), and many engineers in these areas pursue a P.Eng. license, which adds at least 4 years of work experience.

✅ Nuclear Engineering: This field often requires advanced degrees. A bachelor's degree (4-5 years) is necessary, but many nuclear engineers complete a master’s (1-2 years) or even a Ph.D. (3-5+ years) due to the complexity of the field.

Do you really need a Master’s to break into engineering?

No.

But it’ll probably help.

In most cases, a bachelor’s degree in engineering is sufficient to start a career.

However, whether a master’s degree is required depends on the specific field of engineering, industry, and career goals.

Fields Where a Bachelor’s is Typically “Enough” to Start

Most traditional engineering roles can be entered with a Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) or Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Engineering, including:

• Mechanical Engineering (Manufacturing, Product Design, HVAC)
• Electrical Engineering (Power Systems, Embedded Systems, Electronics)
• Civil Engineering (Construction, Infrastructure, Transportation)
• Industrial Engineering (Process Optimization, Supply Chain, Manufacturing)
• Software Engineering (Programming, AI, Embedded Systems, Cybersecurity)
• Automotive Engineering (Vehicle Design, EV Technology)
• Petroleum Engineering (Oil & Gas, Drilling)
• Chemical Engineering (Pharmaceuticals, Energy, Material Processing)

When a Master’s Degree Might Be NecessaryA master’s degree can be helpful or required in the following cases:

• Specialized or Advanced Roles
• Aerospace Engineering (Aircraft, Spacecraft, Avionics)
• Biomedical Engineering (Medical Devices, Bioinformatics)
• Nuclear Engineering (Reactor Design, Radiation Safety)
• Materials Science & Nanotechnology (Polymers, Semiconductors)
• Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (Machine Learning, Autonomous Systems)

If You Want to Work in R&D or Academia

• Research-heavy fields often require a master’s (or even a PhD).

If Licensing Requires It

• Structural Engineering – Some regions require a master’s to become a licensed structural engineer.

Public Sector & Government Jobs

• Some government research labs or policy-related engineering roles prefer master’s degrees.

For Career Advancement & Higher Salaries

• A master’s degree can make it easier to get leadership, management, or high-paying technical roles.

There’s a lot of conflicting information out there about the value of a Master’s Degree so here’s the bottom line:

A bachelor’s degree is usually enough to get your career started. Certain sectors and industries value a Master’s degree. If you want to be highly specialized or show to employers that you have a truly deep understanding of your craft, pursue a Master’s degree.

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What Types of Engineers Are There?

Engineering is like being a wizard, but instead of casting spells, you solve real-world problems using science, technology, and creativity.

Two engineers can both be called “engineers”, yet one might be designing self-driving cars while the other is making sure the next skyscraper to grace the New York city skyline can withstand an earthquake.

But with so many different kinds of engineers, where do you fit in? Let’s break it down.

Technology and Software

Every app you use, website you browse, or software you depend on to get work done is built by engineers who write code, develop algorithms, and design systems to make technology run smoothly.

➡ Software Engineer – Designs, develops, and maintains software applications, websites, and operating systems.

➡ Computer Engineer – Works on both software and hardware, designing processors, circuit boards, and embedded systems.

Infrastructure and Construction

Massive skyscrapers, bridges, and highways don’t just appear out of nowhere. Engineers plan, design, and oversee the construction of critical infrastructure that keeps society moving.

➡ Civil Engineer – Designs and builds roads, bridges, buildings, and water supply systems.

➡ Structural Engineer – Specializes in ensuring that buildings and bridges are strong, stable, and resistant to forces like earthquakes and wind.

➡ Geotechnical Engineer – Examines soil and rock conditions to determine the best foundation for construction projects.

Energy and Environment

With increasing demand for sustainable energy and environmental protection, engineers play a key role in designing cleaner, more efficient energy solutions and reducing pollution.

➡ Environmental Engineer – Works on waste management, pollution control, and water treatment to create sustainable solutions.

➡ Renewable Energy Engineer – Designs and improves solar, wind, and hydroelectric energy systems.

➡ Petroleum Engineer – Develops techniques to extract oil and gas efficiently from underground reserves.

Manufacturing and Materials

Everything from your smartphone to the car you drive is produced through careful engineering design and manufacturing processes.

➡ Mechanical Engineer – Designs machines, engines, and tools used in manufacturing, transportation, and robotics.

➡ Industrial Engineer – Optimizes production lines, logistics, and processes to make manufacturing more efficient.

➡ Materials Engineer – Develops and tests materials used in everything from aircraft to biomedical implants.

Aerospace and Defense

From commercial aircraft to deep-space exploration, engineers push the boundaries of what’s possible in the skies and beyond.

➡ Aerospace Engineer – Designs aircraft, spacecraft, and drones for commercial, military, and scientific use.

➡ Avionics Engineer – Specializes in the electronic systems used in aircraft and spacecraft.

Healthcare and Biomedical

Engineering plays a critical role in healthcare by designing advanced medical devices, prosthetics, and imaging technology.

➡ Biomedical Engineer – Develops medical devices, prosthetics, and imaging systems like MRIs and X-rays.

➡ Biotechnology Engineer – Works on genetic engineering, pharmaceuticals, and innovations in healthcare technology.

Electrical and Robotics

Automation and robotics are transforming industries, from manufacturing to healthcare, and engineers are at the forefront of this technological revolution.

➡ Electrical Engineer – Designs electrical systems used in power generation, telecommunications, and electronic devices.

➡ Robotics Engineer – Develops autonomous robots used in industries like medicine, manufacturing, and space exploration.

➡ Mechatronics Engineer – Combines mechanics, electronics, and computing to create smart systems and automation.

Advanced Research and Innovation

Some engineers work on the cutting edge of science and technology, pushing boundaries in fields like quantum computing, nuclear energy, and nanotechnology.

➡ Nuclear Engineer – Works with nuclear energy, including power plant operations and radiation applications in medicine.

➡ Nanotechnology Engineer – Designs materials and devices at the molecular or atomic level, impacting industries like medicine and electronics.

➡ Artificial Intelligence Engineer – Develops AI systems and machine learning algorithms that power automation, decision-making, and predictive analytics.

Each type of engineer plays a unique role in shaping the world we live in. If you’re in high school, you don’t need to know exactly which engineering field is right for you just yet. Many universities offer a general engineering program in the first year, allowing you to explore different fields before selecting a specialization.

Before we dive into the steps on how to become an engineer, let’s talk about how much it costs to get there.

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How Much Does It Cost to Become an Engineer?

Engineering is one of the most rewarding careers out there, but let’s be real—it’s not cheap.

Before you can start building bridges, designing robots, or launching rockets, you’ve got to invest in your education.

Here’s what you can expect to pay on your journey to becoming an engineer.

1. Undergraduate Degree Costs

Before you can start calling yourself an engineer, you need a bachelor’s degree. Costs will vary depending on the university and province, but here’s a ballpark estimate:

• Tuition Fees: $7,000 - $20,000 per year (domestic students)
• Books and Supplies: $1,500 - $3,000 per year (engineering textbooks and software can be pricey.)
• Living Expenses: $12,000 - $25,000 per year (rent, food, transportation—your basic survival kit)
• Total Cost for an Undergraduate Degree: $50,000 - $150,000 (over four to five years)

2. Master’s Degree (Optional, but Can Boost Earnings)

Some engineers go straight to work after their bachelor’s, but if you want to specialize or climb the career ladder faster, a master’s might be worth it. Here’s the cost breakdown:

• Tuition Fees: $10,000 - $25,000 per year
• Books and Supplies: $1,500 - $3,000 per year
• Living Expenses: $15,000 - $30,000 per year
• Total Cost for a Master’s Degree: $30,000 - $80,000

3. Licensing and Certification Fees

Want to put “P.Eng.” after your name? You’ll need to get licensed. Here’s what that’ll cost you:

• Engineer-in-Training (EIT) Registration: $100 - $300
• Professional Practice Exam (PPE): $200 - $500
• P.Eng. License Application: $300 - $600
• Total Licensing Costs: $600 - $1,500

4. Additional Costs to Consider

Beyond tuition and licensing, here are some extra costs that might sneak up on you:

• Co-op and Internship Costs: Some universities charge placement fees ($500 - $1,500 per term), but these programs can help offset tuition by providing paid work experience.
• Software & Equipment: Some engineering courses require specialized software or hardware ($500 - $2,000).
• Application Fees: University application fees range from $100 - $250 per school.

The Grand Total

When you add everything up, here’s what you’re looking at:

• Bachelor’s Degree Only: $50,000 - $150,000
• Bachelor’s + Master’s Degree: $80,000 - $230,000
• Licensing & Extra Costs: $1,000 - $5,000

It doesn’t take engineer level math skills to realize that it’ll be a large investment.How Do Engineers Pay for It?Most students don’t pay out-of-pocket. Here’s how you can fund your engineering dreams:

• Scholarships & Grants – Many universities and engineering organizations offer merit-based and need-based financial aid.
• Co-op & Internships – Programs like Waterloo’s co-op allow students to earn money while gaining work experience.
• Government Student Loans – Programs like OSAP (Ontario Student Assistance Program) provide tuition loans with flexible repayment plans.
• Employer Sponsorships – Some companies help cover tuition for employees who pursue further education like a Master’s.

How Fast Can Engineers Pay Off Their Debt?

Good news—engineers make solid money, which helps with debt repayment.

• Average Starting Salary for Engineers: $60,000 - $90,000 per year
• Mid-Career Salary: $80,000 - $150,000+
• Debt Repayment Timeline: 3-7 years (depending on salary and lifestyle choices)

Many engineers prioritize paying off their loans early by keeping expenses low in the first few years of their careers. With smart financial planning, full debt repayment in under 5 years is absolutely possible.

Becoming an engineer isn’t cheap, but it’s one of the best investments you can make in your future. With high earning potential and strong job security, most engineers see a return on their investment quickly.

Before you pay for anything, you’ll need to graduate high school. (And with good grades).

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Yes, High School Matters for Engineering.

Not all undergraduate programs are created equal when it comes to engineering.

Some have higher employment rates, better co-op programs or just flat out better course material.

And how do you get into the right engineering program?

By crushing it in high school with your grades and extracurriculars. That’s exactly what Step 1 is all about.

Step 1: Excel in High School (Grades 9-12)

1. Focus on Math and Science Courses

• Take advanced courses in Mathematics (Pre-Calculus, Calculus, and Algebra).
• Master Physics and Chemistry—these are crucial for engineering fundamentals.
• If your school offers it, take Computer Science and Engineering Technology courses to get early exposure.

2. Maintain High Academic Performance

• Aim for a GPA above 90% (or an A average) to stay competitive.
  • Ideally, aim for a 95% to stand out and compete for top programs.
• Engineering programs are highly selective, so strong grades will set you apart.

3. Participate in STEM Extracurricular Activities

• Join Robotics, Math, or Coding Clubs – Engineering schools love to see hands-on experience.
• Compete in Science Fairs or Math Competitions – This demonstrates problem-solving skills and innovation.
• Take on Leadership Roles – Show you can work in teams by leading a club, project, or initiative.
• Volunteer or Intern at Engineering Firms – If possible, shadow an engineer or gain experience at a local tech or engineering company.

4. Prepare for University Admission

• Research and apply to a university and program that best fits your engineering aspirations.
• Look for programs with:✅ A strong STEM curriculum (math, physics, computer science)✅ Co-op or internship opportunities (work experience while studying!)✅ Research and innovation programs✅ Connections with the engineering industry

Ok, so we just fast-forwarded through high school.

(You aced your math and science courses and built an impressive extracurricular portfolio, don’t worry.)

Now it’s time to apply to your undergraduate engineering program.

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Step 2: Getting Into Your Undergraduate Degree

Why Your Undergraduate Program Matters

Not all engineering programs are created equal.

While many universities offer engineering degrees, some programs significantly increase your chances of career success, particularly those with strong industry connections and hands-on experience.

When it comes to setting yourself up for success, one program stands out: Waterloo Engineering.

Why? The numbers speak for themselves:

• 96% Co-op Placement Rate – Almost every student gains paid, real-world work experience before graduating.
• Industry Connections – Waterloo has partnerships with major tech and engineering firms across Canada and beyond.
• Strong Employment Outcomes – Graduates from Waterloo Engineering consistently land top jobs at companies like Tesla, Google, and major engineering firms.

This isn’t just luck—it’s design.

A well-structured undergraduate program will not only teach you engineering fundamentals, but also prepare you for the workplace through hands-on learning, problem-solving, and collaboration.

What to Look for in an Engineering Program

If you want the best shot at excelling as an engineer, look for a program that offers:

• A strong STEM curriculum
• Industry connections
• Co-op or internship opportunities
• Co-op or internship opportunities
• Co-op or internship opportunities

No, that’s not a typo. The co-op program at your Engineering program matters a lot. You’ll see why below.

Why Engineering at Waterloo Stands Out

Why is Waterloo Engineering so special?

The short answer is its legendary co-op program.

Pretty much every top university has a co-op program. But Waterloo's is special for one big reason - its structure and industry connections.

The average university student does 2-3 co-op terms in their degree.

A Waterloo Engineering student does 4-6 co-ops.

That means a Waterloo Engineering student gets on average 1.5-2 years of work experience - before they even graduate.

Other students get around 6-12 months.

Oh, and it’s the largest co-op program in North America with over 3,000 employers in it’s network.

With such extensive work experience before even getting a degree it's no wonder Waterloo graduates have a whopping 96% employment rate.

And to get in?

Well, the best schools, expect the best students.

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Minimum Grade Thresholds to Get Into a Top Engineering Program Like Waterloo

Waterloo is one of the schools where low grades just don’t cut it during the application process. You need incredible grades and a strong supplemental application.

With an estimated 5% acceptance rate, here are the stats on the grades you need to be a top candidate at Waterloo’s Engineering Program:

• Engineering: Minimum low 90s.
  • The Stats: 90.5% of students accepted to Waterloo Engineering had above a 90%. 55% of accepted students had 95%+.

Think about it: nearly every Waterloo student enters the workforce with tangible experience, making them some of the most prepared graduates in the world. The competition to get in is fierce due to this competitive advantage.

This statistic isn’t just a number; it’s a testament to Waterloo’s unmatched ability to bridge academic excellence with real-world success.

You don't go to university to just get a degree. You go to start your career- and Waterloo does exactly that. Many institutions promise to be a career launchpad and Waterloo is one of the few that backs it up with concrete data.

Going to Waterloo to start your career is like going to an eye doctor to get LASIK Eye Surgery - you both have a 96% chance of success.

Other Top Engineering Schools in Canada

If Waterloo isn’t the right fit for you, here are other top-tier Canadian universities known for their engineering programs:

1. University of Toronto – Engineering Science
   • One of the most rigorous and prestigious engineering programs in Canada.
   • Strong research opportunities and access to top-tier faculty.
2. University of British Columbia – Applied Science (Engineering)
   • Strong emphasis on sustainability and innovation in engineering.
   • Excellent co-op opportunities across Canada and internationally.
3. McGill University – Faculty of Engineering
   • Focus on research-driven engineering with world-class facilities.
   • Strong international reputation and global employment opportunities.
4. University of Alberta – Faculty of Engineering
   • Highly ranked for petroleum and environmental engineering.
   • Offers a strong co-op program and hands-on learning experiences.
5. Queen’s University – Engineering and Applied Science
   • Small class sizes and a close-knit engineering community.
   • Strong alumni network and career mentorship programs.
6. University of Calgary – Schulich School of Engineering
   • Excellent for those interested in energy and environmental engineering.
   • Strong connections to Calgary’s engineering and technology industries.

What’s Next?

Okay—you’re in your perfect undergraduate engineering program. (That wasn’t so bad, right?)

Now it’s time to ace your degree and set yourself up for your engineering career!

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Step 3: Completing Your Undergraduate Degree (3-5 Years)

Before you can launch your engineering career, you have to complete your undergraduate degree. But just finishing your degree isn’t enough—you need to set yourself apart.

Yes, we’ve all heard it before:

• “Grades don’t matter in the real world.”
• “As long as you have a degree, you’re good.”
• “Employers don’t even ask for your GPA.”

Sure, a degree is the baseline requirement, but in engineering, just having one won’t guarantee you a job. If you want to land a great role right after graduation, you need to excel in your program and gain real-world experience.

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1. Gain Practical Experience Through Co-ops

One of the biggest differentiators between engineering grads who struggle to find jobs and those who get hired quickly is co-op experience.

Co-op placements give you hands-on industry experience, connections with employers, and real projects to put on your resume.

If you do co-op placements during your degree, you’ll enter the job market not just as a “graduate” but as an engineer with actual work experience.

2. Advice from a UBC Engineering Graduate Who Landed at Amazon

I know we keep pushing the importance of getting co-op placements. (ITS JUST THAT IMPORTANT.)

But if you don’t trust us, hear it from an engineering graduate who works at Amazon instead.

With less than a 2% offer rate getting employed by the FAANG giant after graduation is no small feat. So listen to him, if you won’t listen to us.

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We interviewed Harman, a 2023 graduate from the UBC’s BASc program with a Computer Engineering degree who secured a role as a Software Engineer at Amazon just seven months after graduation.

Here’s what he had to say about acing your degree and securing co-ops:

✅ Get Good Grades

“Work hard and keep your grades up! Don’t just “pass”. To get good co-op placements in your degree your grades will matter.”

✅ Practice for Interviews Early

“If I’m being practical, my number one tip would be to practice interview questions on sites like Leetcode—like, a lot.”

✅ Do a Co-op—It’s Not Optional

“Doing a co-op program as a software engineering student isn’t just an option—you need it to stand out. You can only learn so much from textbooks, but real-world experience teaches you how to write scalable code, work in teams, and build solutions that actually get used. By the time you graduate, you want to be a developer with hands-on experience, a network of industry contacts, and a resume that stands out.”

✅ Have Something Unique to Talk About in Interviews

“Another useful thing I’d say is have interesting things to talk about in interviews to show your skills and initiative. For example, a project where you took the lead in a co-op, a side project you built on your own, or even a blog where you write about technical things you’ve learned.”

See?

Now get on Leetcode! (Just kidding. Keep reading, we’re just getting started.)

3. Maintain a Competitive GPA

While your GPA isn’t everything, it does matter for competitive jobs and grad school applications. Aim for a 3.5 or higher to stay competitive in the entry-level job market.

4. Build Your Network

• Connect with professors and industry mentors.
• Attend hackathons, engineering competitions, and networking events.
• Stay engaged in student engineering clubs and technical projects.

By the time you graduate, your goal is to not just have a degree but to have experience, industry connections, and a skill set that makes employers want to hire you. If you follow these steps, you won’t just graduate—you’ll be ready to start your engineering career with confidence.

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Next up: How to land your first engineering job.

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Step 4: Securing Your First Engineering Job

Graduating with an engineering degree is a huge accomplishment, but now comes the big question: how do you actually land your first job?

Unlike some fields where a degree is enough, engineering employers expect real-world experience, problem-solving skills, and strong technical knowledge. Here’s what you need to do to transition from student to full-time engineer.

1. Get Your Professional Engineering License (Optional - but Recommended Based on Your Goals)

While many entry-level engineering jobs don’t require a professional license, getting your Engineer-in-Training (EIT) certification puts you on track to becoming a licensed Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).

This helps with career advancement and allows you to take on more responsibility in the future.

✅ Apply for EIT Certification through your provincial engineering regulatory body (e.g., Engineers Canada, APEGBC, PEO).

✅ Start Working Toward P.Eng. Certification by accumulating work experience under a licensed engineer.

✅ Pass the Professional Practice Exam (PPE) when eligible to officially become a P.Eng.

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2. How to Actually Land an Engineering Job

Finding your first job in engineering is about more than just sending out resumes. Employers want candidates who can demonstrate hands-on experience, problem-solving ability, and teamwork.

Here’s how to stand out:

Leverage Your Co-op Experience

Co-op placements give you an unmatched advantage when applying for full-time jobs. Many students receive job offers from their co-op employers before they even graduate!

• Highlight key projects from your co-op on your resume.
• Stay in touch with your co-op employers—they could have a full-time position available.
• Ask for references from managers who supervised your work.

Get Huntin’ & Ace the Technical Interview

Here’s what Harman, a 2023 graduate from UBC Engineering who landed a job at Amazon had to say about the job hunt.

Here’s his advice on how to ace the job hunt:

"If I’m being practical, my number one tip would be to practice interview questions on sites like Leetcode—like, a lot."

”Apply a lot. I applied to over 500 jobs before getting my first job at Amazon. It’s tough, but volume is your best friend.”

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For software, mechanical, and electrical engineering jobs, employers test your problem-solving skills through technical interviews. To prepare:

• Use coding platforms like Leetcode and HackerRank to refine your problem-solving skills.
• Review core engineering principles related to your field.
• Practice whiteboarding solutions to simulate real interview scenarios.

Build a Strong Portfolio of Projects

Employers love candidates who show initiative. Harman emphasizes the importance of having interesting projects to discuss in interviews:

"Have something unique to talk about—whether it’s a project where you took initiative during a co-op, a side project you built, or even a blog where you write about technical things you learned."

Ideas to stand out:

✅ Personal engineering projects (build an app, design a prototype, or work on open-source projects).

✅ Contribute to GitHub or an engineering portfolio showcasing your work.

✅ Write about technical topics on LinkedIn or Medium to establish expertise.

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Use Networking to Your Advantage

• Attend industry networking events, career fairs, and alumni meetups.
• Reach out to former co-op mentors or professors for job referrals.
• Stay active on LinkedIn—many recruiters source engineers directly through the platform.

3. Negotiating Your First Job Offer

Once you’ve landed an offer, don’t be afraid to negotiate your salary and benefits. Here’s what to consider:

• Salary expectations – Research average salaries for entry-level engineers in your field and location.
• Job benefits – Look at healthcare, bonuses, and stock options.
• Career growth opportunities – Ask about mentorship programs, training, and promotions.

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Getting your first engineering job requires effort, preparation, and strategy. If you focus on gaining hands-on experience, practicing technical interviews, and building a strong network, you’ll set yourself up for success.

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Hey Engineer, you did it.

After years of studying, internships, and co-ops, you’re officially an engineer.

Congratulations! But now, you’re probably wondering:

Does it pay off?

Yes, it absolutely does.

Engineering is not only a fulfilling career but also financially rewarding. However, salaries vary significantly depending on specialization, location, experience, and industry.

Let’s break down how much engineers earn at different stages of their careers and across various fields.

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Average Engineer Salary in Canada

According to industry data, the average salary for engineers in Canada ranges between $70,000 and $130,000 per year depending on experience and specialization.

Here’s a breakdown:

Entry-Level Engineer (0-3 Years of Experience)

💰 Salary Range: $60,000 - $85,000 per year

Entry-level engineers start strong, especially those with co-op experience or internships. Some fields offer higher starting salaries than others, particularly in tech and energy sectors.

Mid-Career Engineer (4-10 Years of Experience)

💰 Salary Range: $85,000 - $120,000 per year

With a few years of experience, salaries increase significantly as engineers take on more responsibilities, leadership roles, and larger projects.

Senior Engineer (10+ Years of Experience)

💰 Salary Range: $110,000 - $180,000+ per year

Experienced engineers in management, consulting, or specialized industries can command six-figure salaries, with potential for bonuses, stock options, and leadership roles.

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Salaries by Engineering Specialization

What Engineers Make the Most Money?

Some engineering fields are significantly more lucrative than others. Here are the highest-paying engineering specializations:

💰 Petroleum Engineers – Highest-paying field with salaries reaching $250,000+ for experienced professionals.

💰 Software Engineers – Particularly those in big tech and AI, where senior roles can reach $400,000-800,000+.

💰 Aerospace Engineers – Senior professionals in the defense sector can earn $200,000-500,000+.

💰 Electrical Engineers (Renewable Energy & Power Systems) – Salaries in green energy & telecom rise to $170,000-250,000+.

💰 Mechanical Engineers (Automation & Robotics) – Those working in high-tech manufacturing can reach $160,000-250,000+.

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Software Engineer

💻 Designs and builds software applications, systems, and AI solutions.

• Entry-Level: $75,000 - $95,000
• Mid-Career: $100,000 - $140,000
• Senior-Level: $140,000 - $200,000+
  
  💡 Big tech companies like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft pay on the higher end.

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Civil Engineer

🏗️ Works on infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and buildings.

• Entry-Level: $65,000 - $80,000
• Mid-Career: $85,000 - $110,000
• Senior-Level: $110,000 - $150,000+
  
  💡 Engineers working on large-scale government projects tend to earn more.

Mechanical Engineer

🔧 Designs machines, mechanical systems, and energy solutions.

• Entry-Level: $65,000 - $85,000
• Mid-Career: $90,000 - $115,000
• Senior-Level: $120,000 - $160,000+
  
  💡 Specializing in automation, robotics, or aerospace can lead to higher earnings.

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Electrical Engineer

⚡ Works with electrical systems, power grids, and electronics.

• Entry-Level: $70,000 - $90,000
• Mid-Career: $95,000 - $125,000
• Senior-Level: $130,000 - $170,000+
  
  💡 Those in renewable energy and telecommunications see strong salary growth.

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Petroleum Engineer

⛽ Focuses on oil and gas extraction and energy production.

• Entry-Level: $80,000 - $100,000
• Mid-Career: $120,000 - $160,000
• Senior-Level: $180,000 - $250,000+
  
  💡 High demand and lucrative salaries, but depends on market conditions.

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Aerospace Engineer

✈️ Designs aircraft, spacecraft, and defense technologies.

• Entry-Level: $75,000 - $95,000
• Mid-Career: $100,000 - $130,000
• Senior-Level: $140,000 - $200,000+
  
  💡 Government defense contracts can offer significant salary boosts.

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Biomedical Engineer

🧬 Works on medical devices, prosthetics, and healthcare tech.

• Entry-Level: $65,000 - $80,000
• Mid-Career: $85,000 - $110,000
• Senior-Level: $120,000 - $150,000+
  
  💡 Startups and research institutions offer exciting growth opportunities.

Environmental Engineer

🌱 Focuses on sustainability, water treatment, and eco-friendly solutions.

• Entry-Level: $65,000 - $85,000
• Mid-Career: $90,000 - $115,000
• Senior-Level: $120,000 - $160,000+
  
  💡 Green energy and environmental consulting are booming fields.

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Factors That Influence Engineering Salaries

1️⃣ Industry & Sector – Engineers in tech, energy, and finance often earn more than those in government roles.

2️⃣ Location – Salaries are higher in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary due to cost of living and demand.

3️⃣ Experience & Certifications – Getting your P.Eng. (Professional Engineer) certification can increase earnings.

4️⃣ Company Size – Larger corporations tend to offer higher salaries, bonuses, and stock options.

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Is Engineering Worth It?

Beyond the salary, engineering offers strong job security, opportunities for advancement, and the ability to work on impactful projects.

Whether you want to develop cutting-edge AI, design bridges, or build the next Mars rover, the financial and personal rewards of this career make it a fantastic choice.

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Take the First Step Toward Becoming an Engineer

Becoming an engineer isn’t just about understanding math and science; it’s about solving real-world problems, designing innovative solutions, and shaping the future through technology and creativity.

You’re here because you have the ambition to build, create, and innovate—to leave your mark on the world.

At AdmissionPrep, we specialize in guiding future engineers like you through every step of the process. From selecting the right engineering program to building a resume to stand out, we know what it takes to help you get in and achieve your dream of becoming an engineer.

Ready to take the next step? Complete our Program Assessment today and start your journey toward a future in engineering.

If you have the passion, the determination, and the drive to succeed—and you follow the strategies in this guide—maybe one day we’ll see you designing the next great innovation that changes the world.

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