The University of Waterloo is one of Canada’s most academically challenging universities, renowned for its unmatched rigor and excellence. To get into Waterloo, you need to be exceptional. Here's how to do it.
The University of Waterloo is one of Canada’s most academically challenging universities, renowned for its unmatched rigor and excellence.
With an astonishing 95.8% co-op placement rate, Waterloo students aren’t just any students—they’re exceptional, exemplifying the drive, resilience, and ingenuity that define a true Warrior.
To get into Waterloo, you need to be exceptional.
And we mean "exceptional" in the literal definition.
You need to be "unusually good" and "not typical" - that's exceptional. And that's the standard needed to get into Waterloo.
It’s about standing out from the crowd and demonstrating that you’re not just another "typical" applicant, but someone who brings a unique perspective, drive, and talent to the table.
With over 50,000 applicants annually and a focus on academic excellence, innovation, and co-op readiness, gaining admission requires good grades and so much more- Waterloo seeks students who can thrive under pressure, think critically, and contribute to its dynamic community.
Applying to Waterloo is like solving a challenging equation—every detail matters. From the Admission Information Form (AIF) to program-specific requirements, there’s no room for shortcuts.
That's why we made this guide. So, every tool you could ever need to apply to Waterloo and get in is in one spot.
Let’s get into it by covering just how good Waterloo really is and if it’s worth it.
You've probably heard about Waterloo's impeccable academic reputation. And you're probably wondering, is it really worth it?
Listen up.
Here's the truth that no one will tell you about Waterloo:
What does that mean?
That means an incredible 95.8% did. For every 100 students at Waterloo, 96 score a co-op placement.
Think about it: nearly every Waterloo student enters the workforce with tangible experience, making them some of the most prepared graduates in the world.
This statistic isn’t just a number; it’s a testament to Waterloo’s unmatched ability to bridge academic excellence with real-world success.
You don't go to university to just get a degree. You go to start your career- and Waterloo does exactly that. Many institutions promise to be a career launchpad and Waterloo is one of the few that backs it up with concrete data.
Going to Waterloo to start your career is like going to an eye doctor to get LASIK Eye Surgery - you both have a 96% chance of success.
It’s why Waterloo stands tall as one of Canada’s best universities, shaping students into leaders ready to thrive in their careers and beyond.
Another perk of a Waterloo degree is being part of its coveted and connected alumni network. From star engineers, authors, social change activists and investors, Waterloos’s alumni has it all.
And the most notable alumni - they’re probably people you wouldn’t mind rubbing shoulders with.
Notable Alumni:
- Kevin O’Leary - Shark Tank Investor
- Rupi Kaur - Author
- Vitalik Buterin - Founder of Ethereum
- Chamath Palihapitiya - Executive at Facebook & Investor in Slack
If you follow this guide to a tee, you might find yourself on this list pretty soon.
Deadlines - Fall 2024
All programs (other than the following exceptions): February 1, 2024
Supplemental Due:
For top programs like Engineering, Computer Science, and Accounting and Financial Management, early submission ensures your application is reviewed promptly. These programs are highly competitive, and early applications demonstrate preparedness and commitment, giving you a critical edge.
With programs like Engineering and Computer Science setting benchmarks with global recognition, it’s clear that Waterloo demands more than good grades—it demands brilliance, creativity, and perseverance.
Here’s the standard.
Waterloo is one of the schools where low grades just don’t cut it during the application process. You need incredible grades and a strong supplemental application.
Here are the stats on the grades you need to be a top candidate at Waterloo’s most competitive programs.
Exceptional and unusually good, remember?
If you’re applying to any of the 15 Waterloo Engineering Programs below, you’ll want to listen up.
Seats are limited and here’s how many there are, along with the minimum competitive averages we shared above.
Depending on your program you’ll be competing for a few hundred spots in the Faculty of Engineering among thousands of applicants.
If your heart skipped a beat when you read the grades you need to compete for a spot at Waterloo’s Faculty of Engineering, don’t lose all hope just yet.
If you’re applying to the Faculty of Engineering, read below on how Waterloo scales your grades.
When applying to Waterloo, your grades are not the sole factor determining your admission—your school’s historical performance also plays a role.
What does that mean exactly?
If students who apply from School 1 usually get higher grades than students from School 2, then the Waterloo Adjustment Factor (WAF) comes into play to level the playing field.
The WAF acts as an equalizer, accounting for differences in grading standards across schools.
Waterloo uses historical data to adjust applicants’ high school averages based on how students from their school have historically performed in their first year at Waterloo. Here’s how:
Your final score when applying to Waterloo Engineering includes the following:
Waterloo ranks applicants by their composite score and sends offers to the top candidates until seats are filled.
Unlike other universities that use holistic admissions processes without transparency, Waterloo publishes its adjustment factors publicly, ensuring fairness. See the Ontario High Schools and the grade adjustments below for each school up to 2022.
While the adjustment factor may seem daunting, it reflects Waterloo’s commitment to selecting the best-fit candidates for its rigorous programs.
With the lack of standardized testing in Canada the ability to scale grades across different schools becomes a necessity and Waterloo has found a data-driven way to level the playing the field.
We’ll cover in more detail in the AIF section the exact data-driven process Waterloo uses to grade your application and send out offers.
First, before you apply, you need to select your programs.
Your GPA is important, but Waterloo also looks at course difficulty, prerequisites, and trends in your academic performance. Missing even one prerequisite will disqualify you.
We can’t stress this enough: missing even one prerequisite will disqualify you. Ensure you have all your prerequisite courses for Grade 11 and Grade 12.
No one wants to work hard throughout all of high school and find out that they can’t get into their dream program because they missed a course.
The cost of a missed prerequisite?
6-9 months of waiting til the next application period. Or applying to another program that you didn’t want to study.
Get this right the first time around.
Here are the requirements for Waterloo’s top programs.
📣 BC STUDENTS: When it becomes available, upload a transcript with your second semester mid-term marks as soon as possible. While BC will automatically send your marks electronically, they won't arrive in time for you to be considered for admission.
💡An Admission Information Form and an online video interview is required for admission to Software Engineering and for Faculty of Engineering scholarships.
Ontario Students:
Recommended courses
BC Students:
1 of the following:
📣 BC Software Engineering Applicants: With the exception of Economics 12 and Financial Accounting 12, subjects from the Applied Design, Skills and Technology (ADST) curriculum do not count toward the six academic courses required for admission.
Alberta Students:
📣 Alberta Software Engineering Applicants: If you write a provincial exam for any subject except for English Language Arts 30-1, Waterloo will use the higher grade of either your in-class school grade or your final grade (blended school and exam mark) for admission and scholarship decisions. For English Language Arts 30-1, they’ll only use the final blended grade.
Physical Education 30 and Career and Technology Studies courses are not accepted as academic courses.
For admission purposes, two 3-credit 30-level academic courses may be considered equivalent to one 5-credit 30-level academic course.
Ontario Students:
Required courses
BC Students:
1 of the following:
Alberta Students:
For students applying to Computer Science, Waterloo “strongly encourages” you to write the Euclid Mathematics Contest and/or the Canadian Senior Mathematics Contest.
While they “encourage” it, we recommend every student to write one of these contests. You should treat this as a mandatory requirement if you’re applying to Waterloo Computer Science to give you every edge against the competition.
Results of the contests will be used in scholarship decisions and possibly admission decisions for programs in the Faculty of Mathematics.
Ontario Student:
Recommended courses
BC Student:
1 of the following:
Alberta Students:
📣 Alberta Computer Science Applicants: If you write a provincial exam for any subject except for English Language Arts 30-1, Waterloo will use the higher grade of either your in-class school grade or your final grade (blended school and exam mark) for admission and scholarship decisions. For English Language Arts 30-1, they’ll only use the final blended grade.
💡 The School of Accounting and Finance Admissions Assessment (SAFAA) online interview (part 1) and trait assessment (part 2) are required.
Ontario Students:
Recommended courses:
BC Students:
1 of the following:
Alberta Students:
1. Register for an OUAC account
2. Choose your program & prepare your requirements
3. Submit your application via your OUAC account
4. Review the Admission Information Form (AIF) requirement
6. Write. Edit. Edit. And edit some more.
9. Submit your transcript
10. Wait for a decision!
The AIF is a cornerstone of Waterloo’s application process. It’s your chance to highlight extracurriculars, work experience, and achievements that align with your program’s values.
Waterloo uses the AIF to assess more than just your grades. This form provides a snapshot of who you are as a candidate—it’s a way to stand out from other applicants with similar academic achievements. Programs like Engineering and Computer Science place significant weight on the AIF, using it to evaluate your soft skills, leadership experience, and readiness for their rigorous programs.
There are several programs that require the AIF for admission.
If you’re not applying to these programs, you don’t need to submit an AIF and there is no advantage to doing so.
Here’s what you’ll need to include:
The AIF and Video Interviews for top programs can push you over the edge to get into Waterloo.
Before we get into how to write a great profile, understanding how admissions works at Waterloo is important.
While the process has its complexities, here’s a high-level breakdown to help you visualize how decisions are made.
For each program, applicants are evaluated and sorted in descending order of their admission scores. The highest-ranking applicants are likely to receive offers early in the process.
However, as offers are allocated, there comes a point where the remaining applicants are separated by a very narrow margin, often as small as 1%.
At this stage, other factors like the Admission Information Form (AIF) and video interview scores become critical in distinguishing between similarly qualified candidates.
Let’s imagine a scenario with ten applicants vying for four spots in Waterloo’s Software Engineering (SE) program.
Since not every applicant will accept their offer, Waterloo sends out approximately 1.5x more offers than available spots.
In this case, the admissions team would aim to send out six offers for four available spaces, creating a target acceptance rate of 66.7%.
Below is a hypothetical breakdown of how applicants might be assessed:
In the first round of offers, the top applicants with the highest overall scores receive offers. In this case:
For the remaining spots, the admissions team needs to evaluate applicants with very similar overall scores. This is where the AIF and video interview scores can make or break an application. Consider the following:
In this scenario, the admissions team may prioritize Applicants V and Q for the final offers, as their strong AIF and interview scores demonstrate a well-rounded profile and potential for success at Waterloo. Often when margins are this tight, the team will hand pick based on review of your AIF and video interview.
Waterloo’s admission process is thorough, ensuring that every admitted student is not just academically capable but also a great fit for the program.
Make your AIF count. It might give you that 1% to make you stand out.
Now that you know why the AIF matters, here’s how to write one.
Firstly, be authentic. Write in your voice. Admissions officers want to understand who you are - not who you want them to think you are.
Admissions officers read tens of thousands of applications.
What sets an applicant apart? Authenticity.
Be genuine in their personal statement and interviews.
A huge mistake students make is pretending to be someone they're not because "that's what universities care about."
Ever seen a political science major randomly try to jam in the importance of rocket science innovation because the school values "Technology & Innovation"?
No? Well, we have.
Sometimes it works. Most of the time... It's awkward and feels like someone forgot their tie to a black-tie event. It's close. But you can't shake that something just isn't right.
Instead of writing what you think admissions officers want to hear, you should focus on what makes you unique. Your true experiences. Your challenges. Your goals. Be the exception, not the rule.
Waterloo wants to see the real person behind the grades and extracurriculars. A real story sticks.
It’s easy to think that the more activities you share, the better your application will look. But that’s not true. Universities don’t want a laundry list of half-hearted involvements.
What really matters is depth.
Depth is like planting a tree—it's not about scattering seeds everywhere but nurturing one tree until its roots grow deep and strong.
Write about one to three activities that truly resonate with you.
Then plant those roots and get to waterin'. Show how you’ve nurtured these roots and watered them over the years to now stand tall, strong and unwavering.
Whether it’s music, sports, community service, or a club, universities want to see involvement, growth, and leadership.
Quality trumps quantity. A breeze won’t knock a tree over, and your extracurriculars should have depth so deep they could withstand a whole windstorm.
We’ll cover how to do that in your writing.
Below we’ll cover highlights for top programs to keep in mind when completing your AIF and examples for each question.
All Engineering students are in co-op and apply for jobs starting in their first year. If you haven't had a job before, you need to demonstrate your employability. Here’s how:
Waterloo wants students who aim high.
Rather than aiming for the moon and landing among the stars, STAR is your pathway to the moon and landing well above the 50,000 other applicants.
It uses four elements:
Use the STAR method in your supplemental essays to tie together all the other parts of the formula and demonstrate that you have the ideal profile the university is looking for.
If you’re still not sure how to incorporate STAR into your writing, that’s alright. Below we’ll share examples of questions that you may be asked and share examples on how to answer them including how to use STAR.
The AIF has six questions. Below are the questions and essay examples showcasing STAR in action.
Question: Tell us about a passion or strong interest of yours. How [and when] did you become involved in this interest [and for how long have you been involved]? What have you learned about yourself from this interest? How will you apply this knowledge as a student at the University of Waterloo? (900-character limit)
Response:(S) In grade 9, I joined my school’s robotics club out of curiosity about how machines work. (T) My goal was to contribute to building a robot for a regional competition. (A) I taught myself coding in Python, worked late nights with my team designing prototypes, and even led debugging sessions when our robot malfunctioned during testing. (R) Our team placed second at the competition, and I discovered my passion for problem-solving and teamwork. This experience taught me resilience and adaptability, skills I plan to bring to Waterloo’s Engineering program to tackle real-world challenges in co-op placements and beyond.
Question: Briefly describe a group, organization, or community that you have been involved in, are a member of, and/or have contributed to. What contributions have you made as a member of this group? Were you able to lead, influence others and/or influence decisions for the good of the group and its goals? How has your involvement helped make this community better? (900-character limit)
Response:(S) As president of my school’s environmental club, I noticed low student participation in recycling initiatives. (T) I aimed to increase engagement through awareness campaigns. (A) I organized weekly events like "Trash Talks," where students competed to sort waste correctly, and collaborated with local businesses to sponsor eco-friendly prizes. (R) Participation in recycling rose by 40% over the school year, and students began suggesting their own green initiatives. This experience honed my leadership and organizational skills, which I hope to apply at Waterloo by contributing to sustainability projects on campus.
Question: Describe a situation where you were treated unfairly or witnessed someone else being treated unfairly. What did you do at the time and why? Would you do anything differently if the same situation occurred today? Has this event impacted or changed who you are now and if so, how? (900-character limit)
Response:(S) During a group project, a teammate’s ideas were dismissed unfairly by others. (T) I wanted to ensure everyone’s voice was heard. (A) I suggested we adopt a rule where each team member presented their ideas before any were debated. This allowed my teammate to explain their perspective without interruption, which ultimately improved our project. (R) We earned top marks, and I learned the importance of advocating for inclusivity. Today, I actively create environments where everyone feels valued, a principle I will carry into Waterloo’s collaborative learning culture.
Question: What is your primary goal for attending the University of Waterloo? Have you explored, been exposed to, or have experience in the field you plan to pursue and if so, how? Did you turn to anyone for advice in exploring alternative options or backup plans for your goal and if so, how did this person help you? (900-character limit)
Response:(S) My goal is to pursue Computer Science at Waterloo to develop innovative AI solutions. (T) I explored this field by completing an online course in machine learning and interning at a startup, where I developed a chatbot to improve customer service. (A) I sought advice from my internship supervisor, who emphasized the importance of hands-on experience. (R) Their guidance solidified my decision to choose Waterloo for its co-op opportunities, which I believe will provide unparalleled real-world exposure to achieve my goals.
Question: Please share what you were involved in outside of your studies – at school, in the community, or at home. (500 characters)
Response:(S) As a volunteer tutor at my local community center, I dedicated two years to helping middle school students improve their math skills. (T) My goal was to make learning accessible and enjoyable for underprivileged students. (A) I designed creative lesson plans and built one-on-one connections to address individual learning challenges. (R) Many students reported significant improvement in their test scores, and I discovered my passion for mentorship and education.
Question: If you have received any academic or non-academic awards or distinctions, please list them. Please provide the size of competition if you know how many people participated. (500 characters)
Response:(S) I received the National Mathematics Excellence Award in grade 11, competing against over 5,000 students nationwide. (T) My aim was to challenge myself and apply advanced problem-solving skills. (A) I prepared rigorously, practicing past papers and attending workshops to hone my abilities. (R) Winning this award solidified my confidence in tackling complex challenges, a mindset I will bring to Waterloo’s Mathematics program.
💡This is for the Accounting and Financial Management, Sustainability and Financial Management programs.
The SAF Admissions Assessment (SAFAA) is a required online assessment (additional fee required) that AFM and SFM applicants complete after submission of their application. Students applying to both AFM and SFM are only required to pay and complete the SAFAA once.
The SAFAA consists of two parts, both of which are completed online:
AFM and SFM applicants will receive a "Next Steps" email regarding the SAFAA starting in late November. Please allow for one to two weeks after you apply to AFM or SFM via OUAC to receive the "Next Steps" email.
The deadline to complete and submit the SAFAA (part 1 and 2) for early offer consideration is January 12 - 16, 2025.
If you miss the deadline, complete the SAFAA between February 12 - 16, 2024 to be considered for rolling offers (March - May).
To be considered for SAF Entrance Scholarships, you MUST meet the three requirements listed below, which include completion of the Scholarship Question:
Scholarship Q1: If you feel that you meet the requirements to be considered for a SAF entrance scholarship, choose one or two extracurricular, community involvement or volunteerism activities, provide a brief description of the activity, and why it was important to you.
Your response to the Scholarship Question will not be used for your admission decision but is mandatory for SAF entrance scholarship consideration. If you do not wish to be considered for a SAF entrance scholarship or do not wish to complete the Scholarship Question, just type “N/A” into the text box.
Limit your response to 300 words.
Answer:
(S) I co-founded a community coding workshop during my sophomore year of high school to address the lack of accessible tech education in my neighborhood. (T) Our goal was to empower young students with basic programming skills through free weekend classes. (A) I created lesson plans, recruited volunteer instructors, and secured funding from local sponsors. We taught over 200 students, many of whom built their first apps and websites. (R) This experience not only deepened my passion for technology but also showed me the impact of mentorship. I am excited to bring this same energy and initiative to Waterloo’s collaborative learning environment.
The last program we’ll cover is Architecture. Waterloo is one of Canada's only universities that offer a Bachelor of Architectural Studies (BAS) for undergraduate students, so it deserves its own section.
How to Apply:
Stage 1: Apply via OUAC by the application deadline. Completing an Admissions Information Form (AIF) is not required for Architecture.
Stage 2: Based on grade averages, a number of applicants will advance to the second stage of the admissions process.
Waterloo’s Architecture program requires a portfolio that tells your creative story and demonstrates your ability to think critically and innovate.
Your portfolio is the cornerstone of your application—a visual narrative of your artistic journey and potential. Here’s what you need to know to make it stand out:
Waterloo has no strict requirements for portfolio content, which means you have the freedom to showcase the work that best represents your creative identity. Possible pieces might include:
Including a variety of mediums is strongly encouraged, especially 3D pieces that demonstrate craftsmanship and technical skill. Portfolios focusing solely on technical drafting or AutoCAD drawings are less likely to impress the admissions committee. Complement your portfolio with sketchbook pages to showcase your thought processes and iterative designs.
If you make it to the second stage of the admissions process, you’ll need to submit a digital portfolio by mid to late March. Afterward, you can choose to present your work in-person at the Cambridge campus or via a virtual interview. Both formats are evaluated equally, so pick the one that suits you best.
Bring original works whenever possible. For digital creations like animations or films, ensure they’re presented onscreen. Physical portfolios offer the admissions committee a tangible connection to your work, so quality and presentation matter.
Organize your digital portfolio thoughtfully, ensuring it’s easy to navigate. High-resolution images and concise captions will help convey the essence of your work.
As part of the second stage, all applicants must complete a précis test in mid-April. This writing assessment evaluates your ability to synthesize complex texts into clear, concise summaries—an essential skill for future architects. You’ll provide both a detailed précis and a one-sentence summary, so practice analyzing and summarizing dense readings beforehand.
During your interview, admissions officers will ask detailed questions about your creative work. Be ready to:
Collaborative works are allowed, but you must credit other contributors and clarify your role in the project. Submitting work that isn’t yours will result in immediate dismissal of your application.
Your portfolio isn’t just a collection of creative works; it’s a demonstration of your potential as an architect. Powers of observation, design sensitivity, and craftsmanship will set you apart from other applicants.
Waterloo offers a variety of scholarships to recognize academic excellence, leadership, and extracurricular achievements. Here are some key scholarships you should know about:
No application is required for these scholarships—they are automatically awarded based on your grades.
Eligibility & selection criteria:
Apply here: https://scholarships.math.uwaterloo.ca/login
Apply here: https://scholarships.math.uwaterloo.ca/login
Scholarships are more than just financial support; they’re recognition of your hard work, achievements, and potential. They open doors, reduce stress, and allow you to focus on excelling academically and professionally.
If you’re going to apply to Waterloo, make sure you apply for scholarships.
The journey to Waterloo is challenging, but every effort you make brings you closer to becoming a Warrior.
With its unparalleled co-op opportunities, dynamic campus life, and cutting-edge programs, Waterloo offers more than just a degree—it’s a launchpad for your future.
Need help navigating your application? Talk to AdmissionPrep today for expert guidance, from crafting your AIF to preparing for co-op interviews. Let’s turn your dream of attending Waterloo into reality.
You’re ready to click submit on your University of Waterloo application. First off, congratulations! Applying to one of Canada’s most prestigious and innovative universities is a big step. But now what? What should you expect?
What else do you need to know to be fully prepared for life as a Waterloo Warrior?
After submitting your application through the Ontario Universities’ Application Centre (OUAC), you’ll receive an acknowledgment email from Waterloo. This email will include your Waterloo ID and instructions for logging into Quest, the university’s online student information system.
Attending Waterloo is an investment in your future, but it’s essential to understand the financial commitment. Let’s break it down.
Tuition varies by program:
Note: These figures are estimates and may vary depending on your specific program and year of study.
Waterloo offers a range of housing and meal plan options, making it easier to plan your budget:
Waterloo provides a variety of financial aid options, including scholarships, bursaries, and the highly competitive co-op program, which allows students to earn while they learn.
University life is more than just academics. Here’s how you can immerse yourself in the vibrant Waterloo community.
Waterloo boasts over 250 clubs and societies. Whether you’re into robotics, dance, debating, or sustainability, there’s something for everyone. Joining a club is a fantastic way to meet new people, explore your interests, and develop leadership skills.
Waterloo’s co-op program is legendary, offering students up to two years of paid work experience. Start networking early and attend career fairs to secure competitive placements.
From hackathons to cultural festivals, Waterloo hosts a plethora of events throughout the year. Don’t miss Orientation Week, which is packed with activities to help you settle in and make friends.
Waterloo provides extensive support services, including academic advising, mental health resources, and career counseling. Make the most of these services to thrive both academically and personally.
Transitioning from high school to university can be challenging, but with the right mindset and resources, you’ll adapt quickly.
Waterloo’s co-op program is a game-changer, offering unparalleled opportunities to gain real-world experience while earning your degree.
The co-op program alternates academic terms with work terms, allowing you to graduate with up to two years of paid work experience. With over 7,000 employers participating, you’ll have access to roles in top companies across Canada and internationally.
Co-op is a cornerstone of Waterloo’s identity. Acceptance often depends on your Admission Information Form (AIF) and your grades. Highlight relevant skills and experiences to stand out.
Pro Tip: Co-op isn’t just a feature; it’s a game-changer for your career. Make sure your AIF reflects why you’re ready to seize this opportunity.
Waterloo co-op students have interned at tech giants like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft, as well as leading organizations in engineering, finance, and research.
Log into OUAC to formally accept your offer by the deadline.
Orientation Week is your gateway to university life. Expect a mix of academic workshops, social events, and campus tours.
Course registration typically opens in July. Use this time to familiarize yourself with your program’s requirements and plan your schedule.
The University of Waterloo received over 50,000 undergraduate applications in 2023. Fifty-thousand.
Applying to Waterloo is like running a marathon—every step counts. You’re here because you want to find your edge, just like your competition. (All 50,000 of them.)
AdmissionPrep works with students who aspire to get into top universities and create a meaningful impact. If you’re ready to stand out, let’s see how we can help. Complete our Program Assessment today.
Waterloo’s motto, “In Harmony With Truth,” reflects the university’s commitment to innovation and integrity.
If you’ve got that drive and follow this guide, maybe we’ll see you on campus soon.